Foot Balance and Shoeing
As the old adage goes - "no foot, no horse". Most people are aware that regular trimming or shoeing is an important aspect of caring for a horse, whether you own a sport horse, race horse or just a paddock friend.
It is also important to realise that the balance of a horse's feet strongly influences their ability to perform. This is an area that is often not considered until lameness or other problems arise.
It is commonly touted that 90% of lameness originates in the foot, making regular, quality hoof care vital in maintaining a sound horse. Both your farrier and vet possess unique skills and knowledge in this area, and can work together to achieve better foot balance.
What do we mean by foot balance?
Correct foot balance refers to achieving the correct alignment of the structures inside the hoof itself, which in turn affects the positioning of the whole leg. Incorrect balance puts abnormal pressures on the sensitive soft tissues within the hoof, which ultimately can result in pain and lameness.
How is foot balance assessed?
Balance can be assessed by carefully examining the foot shape, wear patterns, flight and landing of the hoof, and conformation of the limbs.
During a lameness examination, a vet can confirm the foot as the origin of pain by blocking the nerves to this area. This does not tell us why the horse is sore, just where the pain is located.
X-rays of the feet can provide a greater insight into what is going on inside the foot. Typically, two x-rays are taken per foot to assess balance alone, although more are often needed. Shown below are examples of the two views taken. These do not necessarily represent ideal balance.
From these radiographs your vet can take measurements to assess the balance of your horse's foot and compare it to the "ideal foot" and your horse's conformation. This information allows us, along with your farrier, to develop a management plan to trim and shoe your horse.
Please call Totally Vets Ltd if you are concerned about your horse's foot balance and we will organise for one of our dedicated equine vets to come and assess your horse.
