FIV: Feline Immunodeficiency Virus, ‘Cat AIDS'
As the name suggests, FIV is closely related to HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which is the virus responsible for causing AIDS in people. The virus causes the gradual destruction of white blood cells which are needed to protect the body against infectious diseases. There is no risk of cross-contamination of the virus between humans and cats.
How do cats get FIV?
FIV is spread most commonly by saliva through a bite from an affected cat. Cats that are known as ‘fighters' or have a history of cat bite abscesses have a higher risk of being FIV positive.
Is there any treatment for FIV?
Secondary infections can be treated with antibiotics (etc) but there is no specific treatment and the virus is inevitably fatal.
How can I stop my cat getting infected?
There is an effective vaccine available against FIV and the course of vaccines can be started at any stage during a cat's life. Desexing your cat is also a way of helping to prevent infection as entire cats are more likely to fight.
When can I get my cat vaccinated?
If your cat is under 6 months of age we can vaccinate at any time. If your cat is over 6 months of age we need to do a blood test first to make sure that they are not already infected with the virus. All cats need to complete a primary course of vaccinations - three vaccinations, three weeks apart and then a yearly booster is required. The FIV vaccine is separate to the ‘regular' vaccination that your cat receives but can be given at the same time.
Cats with a history of fighting or having cat bite abscesses are at risk of being FIV positive. If this sounds like your pet, please contact Totally Vets for more information on whether your cat should be vaccinated against this serious illness.
