The hunting season is upon us and with the ground likely to get more slippery and the Manawatu winds lurking to stir up equine spirits, it's time to review first aid. Ward off disaster by being prepared. Ensure that you have everything you need in your first aid kit and that your horse is vaccinated for tetanus.
Principles of First Aid
- Don't panic - that won't help!
- Assess the situation - can the horse safely be approached? If not, wait for help
- Try to keep the horse calm and move it to a safe place if possible
- Do not try to walk a horse that is non-weight bearing
Bleeding - if blood is bright red and pulsing an artery may be involved - call us and mention this on the phone! Apply direct pressure to the wound to stop bleeding. Use a sterile dressing in contact with the wound. Clean towels or clothing can be used in an emergency. If the bandage becomes blood-soaked, apply another layer rather than removing it and upsetting any clots that are forming.
Foreign bodies - seek advice before removing foreign bodies such as nails or wood from wounds or hooves. It will help us determine how deep and in what direction any foreign bodies have traveled.
When do I need a vet visit?
- Excessive bleeding
- Large or deep wounds
- Bone or tendon is exposed
- The wound is near a joint - even small innocuous-looking wounds may be very serious if they involve a joint or tendon sheath
- The horse is lame or depressed
- If your horse is not protected against tetanus or has not had a recent booster
- If the wound is not healing well eg swelling, discharge, proud flesh
Totally Vets have first aid kits in stock at both clinics and we are happy to discuss your vaccination requirements as you head into the hunting season.
